SPOJ Problem:- HORRIBLE - Horrible Queries Solution


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    //NAME:- ANUHAR TRIPATHI
    //COLLEGE:- JAYPEE UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, GUNA
    //EMAIL:- anuhartripathi15@gmail.com
    //SPOJ Problem:-  HORRIBLE - Horrible Queries
    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    #define ll long long
    using namespace std;
    vector <ll> tree(800050);//,kk=0;
    vector <ll> lazy(800050);
    /*In update function I have avoided updating whole tree, if in any  
      case a node with all its children needs to be updated then I do not   
      go to its children for update, I simply store the value to be updated   
      in same node of lazy vector. And when other update request comes where   
      I need to update only one child of same node, then I add (r-l+1)*value   
      of lazy node to tree node((r-l+1) is the range covered under that node)   
      & add value to be updated in children of node in lazy vector.*/  
    void lazyupdate(ll l,ll r,ll p,ll q,ll pos,ll v)
    {
        if(lazy[pos])
        {
            tree[pos]+=(r-l+1)*lazy[pos];
            lazy[pos*2]+=lazy[pos];
            lazy[pos*2+1]+=lazy[pos];
            lazy[pos]=0;
        }
        if(q<l||p>r)    return;
        if(p<=l&&r<=q)
        {
            tree[pos]+=(r-l+1)*v;
            lazy[pos*2]+=v;lazy[pos*2+1]+=v;
            return;
        }
        ll mid=(l+r)/2;
        lazyupdate(l,mid,p,q,pos*2,v);                 lazyupdate(mid+1,r,p,q,pos*2+1,v);
        tree[pos]=tree[pos*2]+tree[pos*2+1];//cout<<"ll "<<kk<<"_ll";
    }
    ll search(ll l,ll r,ll p,ll q,ll pos)
    {
        if(lazy[pos])
        {
            tree[pos]+=(r-l+1)*lazy[pos];
            lazy[pos*2]+=lazy[pos];
            lazy[pos*2+1]+=lazy[pos];
            lazy[pos]=0;
        }
        if(q<l||p>r)return 0;//INT_MIN;
        if(p<=l&&r<=q)
        {
            return tree[pos];
        }
        ll mid=(l+r)/2;
        return (search(l,mid,p,q,pos*2)+search(mid+1,r,p,q,pos*2+1));
     
    }
    int main()
    {
        ll t;
        cin>>t;
        while(t--)
        {
            ll c,n;
            cin>>n>>c;
            //ll a[n];
            //memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
            //memset(lazy,0,sizeof(lazy));//cout<<lazy[0]<<"jbjjbjb";
            lazy.assign(800050,0);
            tree.assign(800050,0);
            //memset(tree,0,sizeof(tree));
            //update(0,n-1,0,n-1,1,0);
            while(c--)
            {
                bool f;
                cin>>f;
                if(f==0)
                {//cout<<"\nhi\n";
                    ll p,q,v;
                    cin>>p>>q>>v;//++kk;
                    lazyupdate(0,n-1,p-1,q-1,1,v);
                    //for(ll i=0;i<16;i++)cout<<i<<"/"<<tree[i]<<" .";cout<<"\n";
                    //for(ll i=0;i<16;i++)cout<<i<<"/"<<lazy[i]<<" .";cout<<"\n";
                }
                else
                {
                    ll p,q;
                    cin>>p>>q;
                    cout<<search(0,n-1,p-1,q-1,1)<<"\n";
                }
            }
            
        }
        return 0;
    }    

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